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Cell processor adds 180Gflops power to CT scans

Tuesday 21 November 2006 08:56

To accelerate the reconstruction and visualization of medical imaging data for medical OEMs by leveraging the IBM/Toshiba/Sony-developed Cell Broadband Engine (BE) processor, US-based Mercury Computer Systems, a provider of computing systems and software for data-intensive applications is teaming with the Institute of Medical Physics (IMP) of Erlangen, Germany.

Under terms of an agreement, Mercury and IMP are designing and implementing reconstruction and visualisation algorithms with real-time performance on the Cell BE processor, aimed at delivering significant performance increases while also reducing the complexity and costs of medical image processing systems, the companies said.

Mercury says it will integrate IMP technology with its own algorithms into high-performance Cell BE processor- based systems. Preliminary results show a 100x improvement in computed tomography (CT) reconstruction, the companies report.

Medical image reconstruction, such as that found in CT, tomosynthesis, PET and SPECT, is computationally demanding and as such, advances in medical sensor technology have created an increasing number of images per procedure, posing a tremendous challenge for processing and visualization in a timely manner that is compatible with the hospital workflow, the companies explained.
 
As example of the joint work, Mercury and the IMP have developed a Cell BE processor-based solution capable of performing modern CT reconstruction more than 100 times faster than conventional microprocessors.

The level of parallelism along with the I/O capabilities permits the Cell BE processor to implement complex CT reconstruction algorithms at close to real-time performance. The Cell BE processor enables system design in which the radiologist can view images obtained from better algorithms, with higher quality, much sooner than ever before.

Marc Kachelriess, professor of medical imaging at the IMP explained: “With Cell technology, advanced approaches thought to be too demanding in terms of processing can now enter daily routine. The tremendous processing power of the Cell BE processor enables the use of iterative reconstruction algorithms designed for the reduction of beam hardening and metal artifacts. Analytical and statistical CT reconstruction algorithms that allow for enhanced image quality, while keeping the X-ray exposure of the patient as low as possible, can also be implemented on a Cell BE processor-based platform.”

The Cell BE processor contains eight synergistic processing elements meant to provide unmatched performance levels in many computationally intense applications at peak performance in excess of 180 GFLOPS -- which equates to 180 billion floating-point operations per second and an amazing 25Gbyte/s memory bandwidth.

Mercury has a multi-year agreement with IBM to deploy the revolutionary Cell BE processor in computer systems for defence, life sciences, seismic, and industrial applications, and offers the technology to medical OEMs via the Cell Acceleration Board (CAB) -- a PCI Express accelerator card based on the Cell BE processor -- along with algorithms, and multicore and multicomputer programming expertise.

Mercury is also expected to make an announcement with EDA provider Mentor Graphics Corp. later this month.

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