« Mating Tortoises, Glaciers and Gestating Technology | Main | Will The US Follow Japan, Korea and the EU? »

UK Builds World's First Business Computer.

'Six London Borough Councils may jointly purchase and operate a large computer for payroll and other accountancy jobs,' starts a story in Electronics Weekly's edition of March 8th 1961.

 

The boroughs involved are Greenwich, Bermondsey, Woolwich, Southwark, Camberwell and Deptford', continues the report.

 

'Of these, Greenwich and Bermondsey are already processing payrolls on LEO computers,' continues the article, 'Greenwich on a LEO 2/1 at Cadby Hall, and Bermondsey on a LEO 2/5 at Hartree House, Queensway'.

 

LEO computers were the world's  first business computers.

 

In October 1947, the directors of J. Lyons & Company, which owned the Joe Lyons Corner Houses a chain of  UK tea-shops, decided to replace the Burroughs mechanical adding machines it used with an electronic computer, and set out to make one.

 

The result was the world's first commercial computer the LEO - standing for Lyons Electronic Office.

 

The computer was built by John Pinkerton who based it on the early EDSAC computer at Cambridge University.

 

In 1951 the LEO I computer was operational and ran the world's first regular routine office computer job. The company LEO Computers Ltd was formed in 1954.

 

LEO II computers were installed at the UK offices of the Ford Motor Company, British Oxygen Company and the 'clerical factory' of the Ministry of Pensions at Newcastle.

 

 LEO lll computers were installed in Customs & Excise, Inland Revenue, The Post Office and in Australia, South Africa and Czechoslovakia.

 

LEO Computers merged with English Electric in 1963 to form English Electric LEO, and later, English Electric Leo Marconi (EELM). LEO was folded into ICL in 1968.

 

TOMORROW: TEN BEST TECH FILMS 

 

TrackBack

TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://www.electronicsweekly.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-tb.cgi/46958

Comments (2)

Robert Watters:

I used to work on a LEO MKII Run by the GPO in Derby to send out telephone bills. This was about 1979. I thought I had gone to work in a museum! With all the peripherals it took up a room about 15 meters by 20 meters. I still have one side of a tape spool with LEO on it.

David Manners Author Profile Page:

Robert, that is a claim to fame.

Post a comment

(If you haven't left a comment here before, you may need to be approved by the site owner before your comment will appear. Until then, it won't appear on the entry. Thanks for waiting.)

About

This page contains a single entry from the blog posted on June 2, 2009 1:29 AM.

The previous post in this blog was Mating Tortoises, Glaciers and Gestating Technology.

The next post in this blog is Will The US Follow Japan, Korea and the EU?.

Many more can be found on the main index page or by looking through the archives.

Sign up for the new weekly Mannerisms eNewsletter. Get the latest posts straight to your email inbox, no fuss. Tick the option for Semiconductor commentary.

RSS Subscribe to this blog's feed
[What is this?]
ElectronicsNews on Twitter Follow ElectronicsNews on Twitter

ADIFY Network

Recent Comments

David Manners on UK Builds World's First Business Computer.: Robert, that is a claim to fame.
Robert Watters on UK Builds World's First Business Computer.: I used to work on a LEO MKII Run by the

Archives