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July 2008 Archives

July 2, 2008

Did you know?

Each year in the UK we create enough electrical and electronic waste to fill the new Wembley Stadium 6 times!

Directive Decoder

July 8, 2008

ECHA consults on REACH SVHCs

The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has published a first draft of substances that could eventually lead to tough authorisation requirements that will potentially prohibit their use unless industry can indicate there is a compelling reason to allow them.

Each entry on the so called "candidate list" of substances of very high concern (SVHCs) has been put forward by a government in the European Union. The list includes three phthalates and the brominated flame retardant HBCDD. 

The ECHA has opened a public consultation on the list - the first to be held around the operation and implementation of the REACH Regulations - in which stakeholders will be encouraged to submit information on use and exposure as well as on safer alternative substances. Comments should be confined to technical issues.

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How much energy will EuP save?

The Energy using Products (EuP) Directive will establish eco-design requirements aimed at reducing the overall environmental impact of strategically important energy using products (excluding means of transport).

The European Commission estimates that this measure alone could reduce European Union energy consumption by around 10%. An International Energy Agency (IEA) study on energy savings in California attributes 30% of all energy saved to product standards of the type envisaged in EuP.
 

Directive Decoder

July 11, 2008

REACH fees

Registration and, in particular, authorisation of substances under the REACH Regulations can be a costly business.

After considerable debate the fees have now been published and entered into force on 20/4/08.

Registration is required where a substance is imported or manufactured in quantities starting at one tonne or more per annum (1 tpa) in the European Union. Registration can be individual or, where the same substance is used, via a consortium.

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July 15, 2008

Norwegian PoHS update

In May 2007 the Norwegian Control Authority (SFT) opened up to stakeholder consultation a proposal that recommended a ban on 18 hazardous substances in consumer products, the so called PoHS, or Prohibition of Hazardous Substances. They received over a hundred replies both national and international.

Having considered the responses the SFT has adjusted its proposals somewhat. There was a view that they should wait for European Union (EU) regulations on some substances while standing by the proposal for stricter content requirements for ten substances in consumer products.

The ten substances are harmful to both human health and the environment.

They are substances that have low degradability, they bio-accumulate (they accumulate in the food chain) and / or they are toxic. Several are harmful to reproduction.

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July 16, 2008

Burning over an open fire

Europe now finds itself in the centre of the contentious issue of so called "backyard recycling".

Organohalogen compounds are, in general, non hazardous but a ban is being considered in an attempt to prevent uncontrolled and unsafe recycling practices that are carried out in India, China and Africa.

The fact that this happens is not in question and many people, especially the young, are harmed by the toxic chemicals that are emitted when some of these substances are burnt over open fires to recover materials such as copper, silver and aluminium from electronic waste (WEEE) that has reached end-of-life.

The export of WEEE from the European Union to countries where these practices occur is illegal as the recycling processes do not meet the requirements of the WEEE Directive, while it is also against the requirements of the Basel Convention on trans-border shipment of hazardous waste.

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July 21, 2008

EuP - Standby & Off Mode Review

The European Commission has published details of eco-design requirements in respect of the standby and off mode power consumption of electrical and electronic household and office equipment.


A preparatory study showed that products with standby and off mode are placed on the EU market in large volumes. It was estimated that 3.7 billion products had standby / off mode in 2005 corresponding to costs in electricity usage of €6.4 billion while actually in standby / off mode, or 47 TWh (Terra-Watt hours). By 2020 it is anticipated there will be 4.6 billion products. Clearly the environmental impact of electricity consumption in standby / off mode is significant.


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July 22, 2008

Did you know?

Each year, in the UK, households throw away almost 30 million tonnes of waste.

 

That's the same as 4.3 million African elephants or 109,000 of the world's largest passenger aircraft - the Airbus A380

 

Directive Decoder

Oko RoHS review delayed

Oko Institut were originally aiming to publish their much awaited findings on the review of RoHS scope by June 4th.

Some 6 weeks late I thought I would contact them for an update.

A spokesperson told me that they are discussing the report with the European Commission and some open points still need to be clarified. They hope to publish the final report within the "next weeks" I was told.

Not before your summer holidays then!

 

Directive Decoder

July 31, 2008

Oko recommendations running late

While there has been debate around the difference in approach of REACH and RoHS to substance restrictions, REACH is unlikely to "swallow RoHS up".


Industry was said to favour the REACH approach during consultations around substance restrictions as part of the review of the scope of RoHS undertaken by Oko Institut on behalf of the European Commission.


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About July 2008

This page contains all entries posted to Directive Decoder in July 2008. They are listed from oldest to newest.

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