Norwegian company TOMRA are rolling out their Automated Recycling Centres (ARCs) around the world.
According to TOMRA, their machines are able to recognise and sort different materials, such as bottles and cans, and efficiently condense them in size.
The state-of-the art ARC is based on cutting-edge material recognition technology. Objects made of plastics, metals, glass and other types of packaging are recognised with almost 100% accuracy as they are inserted into the user station. After the objects have been identified, they are sorted and crushed into separate storage bins.
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Each year in the UK we create enough electrical and electronic waste to fill the new Wembley Stadium 6 times!
Directive Decoder
Europe now finds itself in the centre of the contentious issue of so called "backyard recycling".
Organohalogen compounds are, in general, non hazardous but a ban is being considered in an attempt to prevent uncontrolled and unsafe recycling practices that are carried out in India, China and Africa.
The fact that this happens is not in question and many people, especially the young, are harmed by the toxic chemicals that are emitted when some of these substances are burnt over open fires to recover materials such as copper, silver and aluminium from electronic waste (WEEE) that has reached end-of-life.
The export of WEEE from the European Union to countries where these practices occur is illegal as the recycling processes do not meet the requirements of the WEEE Directive, while it is also against the requirements of the Basel Convention on trans-border shipment of hazardous waste.
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New legislation in Illinois states from January 2012 landfill sites will be prohibited from knowingly accepting "covered" electronic devices for disposal.
Illinois now see's itself as a national leader in solving the ever increasing problem of toxic electronic waste.
In the absence of a widespread RoHS Directive in North America, old electronic equipment can contain toxic substances and pose a real risk to the public as well as the environment when dumped in landfill.
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The WEEE directive requires 10 categories of electrical equipment to be collected, treated, recycled and disposed of when it reaches end of life. The directive sets targets for the percentages of materials that must be recovered and includes a list (in Annex II) of parts that have to be removed and then recycled separately. The Directive also includes a requirement that manufacturers design equipment so that they can easily be recycled although this has not yet been translated into national legislation in any EU State.
Recycling is a cost that can be significant and is paid for by the producer (usually the manufacturer or importer). In effect it is a sales cost, as it must be financed when the product is sold. The cost of recycling can be influenced by the design of the equipment although whether the manufacturer can realise these benefits depends on whether they collect and recycle their own equipment at end of life (by which they can) or if it is collected and recycled by compliance schemes that collect a wide range of products from many producers (where the benefits are more limited).
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Three supermarket giants have signed up to battery compliance schemes to meet both their producer and retail obligations on portable batteries.
Tesco, ASDA and Morrison's have joined the BatteryBack scheme which is jointly run by Leeds based WasteCare and waste management company Veolia ES.
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A study published by the European Commission recommends the creation of a dedicated European body to oversee the implementation and enforcement of European Union waste law.
This forms part of a series of steps being taken by the EC to improve waste management and ensure it meets the requirements set by EU legislation to protect human health and the environment.
Continue reading "New EU WEEE proposals" »