« The Case of the Elusive Phase Jitter | Main | When Levelers Fail »

Compact Fluorescent Light is One Crispy Critter

CFL.jpgEDN's PowerSource Blogger Margery Connor has complained about her frustrations with premature failure of CFLs (compact fluorescent lights) in down lights at her house. To prove her point, in a recent post titled "This was not the right application for a compact fluorescent light she offered this photo of the burned-out innards of a failed CFL. (Note in particular the brown scoring on the plastic base.)

She theorizes:

"My personal experience is that CFL lifetime is influenced by its application... lights that are installed in either down lights or ceiling globes in my house have a much shorter life than those installed in a table lamp. A table lamp is probably the most benign environment for a bulb because the heat goes directly up without affecting the CFL bulb's electronics, which are placed in the base. In a down light, the can around the bulb tends to confine the heat to the bulb, causing it to run hotter and I assume shortening its life..."

To prove her point, she shot the temperature of a downlight CFL in her home with an IR gun and got a reading of 160F at the base, while the table lamp CFL was at 120F -- a temperature difference that those finicky little transistors in particular might find a tad unbearable. 

TrackBack

TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://www.electronicsweekly.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-tb.cgi/39893

Comments (10)

Ian Cooper:

I agree with Margery. I've been using energy saving bulbs in my home for ten years or so and none of them has lasted anywhere near the boasted life of 8~10 years. They might save electricity but their life span doesn't seem to be much longer than an old filament bulb. Quality control also seems to be a problem, several bulbs failed almost immediately.

Graham:

Just to add I have had several CFLs fail in the upright position so orientation maybe one issue but it is not the only reason for premature CFL failure.

Tom:

160F is only 71C which is not *that* bad although maybe its hotter inside. I'd guess the electrolytic capacitor would be more of a reliability problem than the transistors/ICs.

We have had the same experience and come to the same conclusion. Some CFL's have had a shorter life than conventional bulbs. We don't use CFL's with the electronics uppermost except in one outdoor metal/glass fitting where the lamp runs cooler.

The problem seems common to many manufacturers but especially those offering cheaper products.

colin burn:

Thes bulbs are currently available for as little as 10p so there's not much margin for quality control....
I reckon they are good for only about 18 months. I have 2 bulbs from 3, fitted about 18 months ago which are now intermittently failing to turn on.
Thee were some remarks about mecury content causing a disposability issue. Anything further on this?

Dr. Suvendu Nath Bose:

The temperature is not the only problem - I guess. The BLACKening at any end of the used CFL is an important feature also! This can happen because of the rich content of higher harmonics in the waveform generated by the power converter. I feel that CFL driven by high frequency sinusoidal waveform [without harmonics] should enhance the life of the CFL. Thus the design of the circuit used in the power converter is most important!

John Goldsmith:

Would Dr. Bose please explain why the harmonics in the waveform cause blackening of the tube ends? I look after flats with dozens of compact fluorescents that operate with conventional starter and ballast (ie 50Hz sinewave) and at failure they all have blackened ends. Surely it is due to the heater filament used for starting evaporating onto the glass?

As for bulb life, my mother gets bombarded with so many free bulbs by her energy suppliers etc. that she cannot use them fast enough. I have no use for them - in winter at least - as they save no energy at all in my electrically heated flat: they just push more of the load onto the heating, while absorbing more of the earth's resources (and energy) in manufacture.

Mike:

Bought 45 of these compact type mini spiral from B&Q to replace candle bulbs in light fittings in a local club. They were all mounted at a 45 degree downward sloping angle. According to the box were supposed to have either a 5 or 7 year life (can't remember which). On taking them out of the box,two were found to be not working when fitted. In the first month approx one per week failed and during the second month one every two weeks on average. Not sure what the long term failure rate will be, but it was a good job I kept the receipt, as so far they are changing them without question.
I should add the old clear tungsten candle bulbs were failing at the rate of approx two per week continuously, so far it appears to be an improvement, but not as good as I had hoped.
A plus point is they are producing more light (equiv 60 watt,old candle bulbs 40 watt) and use just over 75% less electricity.The latest generation appear to be a lot quicker in warming up to full brilliance than the older ones used to as well.

D Valentine:

Something to bear in mind. What about electronics failures caused by supply line transients? Some years ago I attended a presentation by Texas Instruments where semiconductors for this type of application were being introduced. They thought that 400V devices were fine on a UK 240V (340V pk) supply without additional protection. Not much margin for transients! If reputable companies like TI think a narrow margin is acceptable, what about the 10p manufacturers? For our designs, we always use 600V+ rated devices on mains supplies. If higher voltage devices are available, we spend the extra pennies to include them. Also we always spend the money on transient suppression components. But we have the luxury of making equipment where reliabiity is more important than saving a few pennies on the selling price.

Peter Willis:

I use the 2D style luminaries, 16w and 28w (not yet 38w), and convert bowl lamp ceiling lights with starter gear,from tungsten. I write the date on them and have years of life. However I find that the circular 22w fluoescent tubes are very short lived.

Post a comment

About

This page contains a single entry from the blog posted on November 5, 2008 1:43 PM.

The previous post in this blog was The Case of the Elusive Phase Jitter.

The next post in this blog is When Levelers Fail.

Many more can be found on the main index page or by looking through the archives.

RSS Subscribe to this blog's feed
[What is this?]

Sign up for the fortnightly Made By Monkeys eNewsletter. Get the blog highlights straight to your email inbox, no fuss. Just tick the option for Made By Monkeys.

Tag cloud

Archives