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KeyCom - Communicating the key of music

key detecter.jpg
Thanks to Design News for this Gadget Freak, featuring a piece of kit that helps brings harmony to musical collaborations.

By means of foot or hand - depending how a musician is occupied - it communicates the key of a piece of music to other band members.

It is dubbed KeyCom by its inventor, Dick, a Music Leader who was having trouble communicating key choices in the middle of church performances.

Essentially, he communicates the key to others by setting the display on his Sending Unit via a pushbutton or the foot switch, and the Remote Units replicate that display for everyone else...

Background

When asked to devise a system, he begins:
I surveyed my trusty junk box and found a few CMOS chips, a 55-button keypad and a couple of 5-segment LED displays. My first thought was to use a touch-tone encoder IC since a telephone keypad also has 55 buttons, and a tone decoder to identify the key press in the remote display.
The encoder IC's generally have matrix keypad input, however, and the keypad in my junk box had a single common. I could have used a cheap phone to send the touch-tones, but then it hit me: The sending unit needs a display too, and thus its own touchtone decoder and all the rest of the circuitry that's required in the remote display.
The remote display should be as simple as possible because there may be need for more than one of them. Converting the key selection to a display pattern should be done in the sending unit, and the pattern of lit segments should be the data passed to the remotes. To do this without 50' of multi-conductor cable between the units would require some form of multiplexing.

Read the full build instructions

Parts List

Amt Part Description Allied Part #
1 7-Segment Display, Common Anode, Right Decimal, 0.8 inch 782-0570
1 7-Segment Display, Common Anode, Right Decimal, 13 mm 431-0048
16 1N914 Diode 431-0618
13 2N7000 N-channel MOSFET 568-0741
4 2N2222 NPN transistor 248-1004
4 1N4004 rectifier 266-0004
1 1N4742A Zener, 12V 1W 431-0332
1 CD4001 CMOS Quad 2-NOR 735-0960
1 CD4002 CMOS Dual 4-NOR 735-1065
1 CD4013 CMOS Dual D-flop 735-1325
1 CD4051 CMOS 8-ch MUX/DEMUX 735-0989
1 CD4070 CMOS Quad XOR 735-1002
1 CD4073 CMOS Triple 3-AND 735-1343
1 CD4081 CMOS Quad 2-NAND 735-1015
1 CD4093 CMOS Quad 2-NAND, Schmitt Trigger 735-1023
2 CD4099 CMOS 1 of 8 Decoder/Latch 735-2444
1 CD4516 CMOS 4b Up/Down Counter 735-1038
1 MC14526 CMOS 4b Presettable Down Counter 568-0877
2 RJ25 Right Angle jack w/ panel stops 374-5770
1 3.5 mm stereo phone jack (needs nut & washer) 283-0352
1 3.5 mm stereo phone plug w/ strain relief 283-3291
2 Push-button switch, NO, bushing mount w/ nut & washer 250-3241
Red Tail light tape (Automotive store item) Additional hardware & passive components, See Text
Get Build Instructions 


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