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This page contains a single entry from the blog posted on October 21, 2008 10:36 AM.

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Solar powered trikes - Green is the new Black



With the black cloud of global warming threatening the planet, people are finally starting to seriously go green. But where is the global interest in green projects? It isn't like they can't be exciting, as new methods of harnessing energy are at the forefront of modern technology. What I am going to share with you here is not hopelessly high tech, but a very manageable project for anyone with the interest and patience.

Solar powered trikes have become very popular across the pond, and a wide variety can be purchased as kits and also as readily made vehicles. This one is designed to be built by hand, by anyone, in any suitable garage or garden shed!

The construction plan, provided at www.instructables.com, details the use of three Q-cell brand mono-crystalline solar panels pushing 21.8 volts peak at around 1.2 amps.

Using all three panels wired in series gives 66 volts peak, which is ample for charging the three 12 volt batteries, also wired in series, which are used to power a 36 volt brushless motor built into the trike's front wheel. Using some basic physics, power can be calculated as current times potential difference, which roughly equates to 61 watts nominal power and over 80 watts peak.

In practical terms this means the trike can reach about 18mph in good conditions with a range of well over 10 miles before the batteries begin to lose charge. This really isn't bad for a homebrew design, especially one that has so much area for further customisation.

For example it wouldn't take an expert to install a dynamo on one of the rear wheels to boost the charge once the trike is travelling at a steady speed.

I'll admit it isn't the fastest mode of transport in the world, using the conventional pedals alone will get you moving faster, however. Nevertheless, it can be seen as a step towards a brighter future. This little project proves that it is both easy and affordable to manufacture your own eco-friendly green machine, which you would be grateful for when a particularly steep hill comes your way.

When the trike is finished and you are whizzing about some small country lane with the trees beaming down on you from all sides, you might just want to stop and contemplate what else can be done in the future.

For a full step-by-step guide to building the trike, and also an extensive parts list, be sure to look at the instructables site.

Tom Wilson

See also: The Electronics Weekly focus on solar cells

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