About Sensors

This page contains an archive of all entries posted to Gadget Freak in the Sensors category. They are listed from oldest to newest.

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October 16, 2007

How to build an infra-red remote control

The infra-red remote control transmits a tone using an infra-red LED. This tone is decoded by the receiver.

remote1.JPG

Continue reading "How to build an infra-red remote control" »

June 16, 2008

Solar radiation and a delta-sigma ADC

kipp and konen manual.jpgA device to measure the rays all around us, but it doesn't come under the 'tin-foil helmet' category. File it under delta-sigma ADC - it is a very detailed Solar Server project to measure the solar radiation striking Earth ("insolation"), recording the daily data to a file, which is then emailed.

The device used for measuring daily insolation is designed by Wichit Sirichote in Thailand. He introduces the project, thus:

"The total solar radiation is measured by a Kipp & Zonen CM11 pyranometer (pictured). The EMF output of 5.14 uV/W/m2 is fed to the 24-bit resolution Delta-Sigma A/D converter, LTC2400. The microcontroller circuit built with a PIC18F2550 controls the A/D converter and provides one second time base for data sampling period. The insolation is computed by accumulated summation of the converted data in a whole day.

Continue reading "Solar radiation and a delta-sigma ADC" »

August 21, 2008

Circuit Design Idea - Precision capacitive-sensor interface suits miniature instruments

circuit - Precision capacitive sensor interface.jpgHere's another newly-uploaded Circuit Design Idea designed to give circuit building inspiration (click on the circuit diagram to expand it).

It covers developing a voltage proportional to the value of a capacitive sensor and transmitting these readings via a LVDS interface.

The Design Idea begins:
In some applications of capacitive sensors, the instrument's front end must be small enough to fit into a narrow space. Figure 1 shows a precision capacitive-sensor interface for such use. The square-wave output from a low-voltage 555 timer, IC1, constantly triggers the precision one-shot, IC2, to produce quasistable outputs for time periods T1 and T2, which are proportional to external timing capacitance: T1=KR0(CS+C0), and T2=KR0CS, where K is the multiplier factor.

Continue reading "Circuit Design Idea - Precision capacitive-sensor interface suits miniature instruments" »

December 5, 2008

Cycling robot survives s-curve balance beam



A good one for a Friday afternoon - 'Murata Boy' in action, one of the highlights from the show floor of Electronica 2008. We've highlighted it as part of our Electronica Roundup, but it's worthy of a post to itself on Gadget Freak, I think.

If you couldn't catch the demonstration of sensor technology in motion, as the robot balances his bike along a narrow rail, check out our seven minute video of the cycling action.

Continue reading "Cycling robot survives s-curve balance beam" »

January 7, 2009

The Stribe - A DIY LED touch Interface



This one was flagged up for Gadget Freak by our Technology Editor, Steve Bush - a Do-Itself-Yourself LED Touch Interface, Hi-Fi style.

Continue reading "The Stribe - A DIY LED touch Interface" »

March 16, 2009

Bella Italia

bocca di verita.jpgAhead of the imminent March/April competition post, here is an Italian-themed round up of Gadget Freak posts.

As a self-confessed Italophile, I needed no prompting to choose this one, and we have a rich set of posts to choose from. The Italian designers Flavio Dellepiane and Alberto Ricci Bitti, in particular, have submitted a number of excellent full projects.

The posts range from LEGO robots and fridge alarms to remote monitoring and plant watering systems. All involving Italian-originated submissions, check out:

Continue reading "Bella Italia" »

April 21, 2009

Is that my office phone ringing?

gadget freak phone indicator main.jpgIs that my phone ringing? By the flashing of light ye shall know...

Thanks again to our sister site Design News for this Gadget Freak, which involves a Remote Telephone Indicator. A relatively simple circuit, devised by Alan Vogel, addresses that perennial office question, arising as soon as you move away from your desk: Is that my phone ringing?

Well, if the indicator light is flashing, you will know. As long as it is visible from the coffee making facilities, water cooler or a colleague's desk...

The clever bit is that it doesn't involve re-wiring the phone. The device is stand alone, sensing the ringing light on a phone's fascia.

Continue reading "Is that my office phone ringing?" »

June 11, 2009

Intrusion alert system dials your mobile

security alert system.jpg
Think of it as a DIY home security system: if something disturbs a chosen location, you will know because your mobile phone will be rung.

Thanks again to our sister site Design News for this Gadget Freak, which involves an intrusion detection system.

Basically, it is a home alarm system that calls you whenever an event is triggered, whether a door or window is opened, or a panic button is pressed, etc.
You can set it up to indicate intrusion into a door, window, office or pool. It can also connect to a panic button. The circuit includes a small PIC microcontroller, an assembly program and a handful of other parts that can be designed to detect the interruption of a switch closure or the connection of a panic button. When the circuit is tripped, the gadget dials your number and indicates what device has been triggered.

Continue reading "Intrusion alert system dials your mobile" »

August 17, 2009

Stormbringer coming - Defend against the static!

cc lightning strike.jpg
Thanks to Steve Bush, our Technology Editor, for flagging this one - a self-built passive infra-red detector, to help protect electronic equipment from the effects of static in violent storms of thunder and lightning.

The inventor, Jeff, lived in Majorca and felt the vulnerability of devices that had to be attached to mains electricity supply or the telephone lines.

The problems of static-intensive storms were compounded, he writes, by overhead electricity and telephone networks coursing with the very high voltages. He looked to build his own solution - a P.I.R. (passive infra-red) Detector....

Continue reading "Stormbringer coming - Defend against the static!" »

August 24, 2009

Dexter - The high-speed robot hand



We like robots on Gadget Freak, and this robot hand is particularly impressive for high-speed manipulations.

The video is of a Ishikawa Komuro Lab robot hand, demonstrating "Skilful manipulation based on high-speed robotic systems".

Continue reading "Dexter - The high-speed robot hand" »

November 9, 2009

Robot plays Rock Band on an iPhone



Here's one to brighten up a Monday morning - it is described as an Arduino-based robot that plays Rock Band on an iPhone, its little arms hitting the drums on the display in time to the music (Blondie's Hanging On Telephone, in this case).

I think 'robot' may be stretching it, but the machine is quite neat, involving synthetic fingers (to work with the iPhone's capacitive touch screen, which is apparently expecting "a finger sized touch, from living flesh"), ambient light sensors and a Pelican case...

Continue reading "Robot plays Rock Band on an iPhone" »

January 7, 2010

In the mood, with jukebox selections

mood jukebox - control panel.jpg
Another one for musical Gadget Freaks. Zach Glueckert and friends have designed a "moody" jukebox.

As well as operating like a normal Jukebox, where individual tracks are explicitly selected, the self-built device can also operate in "Mood Mode".

Apparently the gadget uses sensors to identify environmental factors such as temperature, light and sound. From this it determines which of its mood settings is most appropriate, and then selects corresponding music to play.

Continue reading "In the mood, with jukebox selections" »

March 10, 2010

Step up to the circuit challenge #10

photoresistor timer needs few components 200.jpgFancy taking the latest Circuit Challenge?

Check out the tenth 'One of our components is missing' competition, which has just been uploaded to the site (it closes Friday 16 April). Only a fragment of the circuit is shown, left.

Oh yes, and there's a £25 Amazon voucher to be won.

You just have to reason which component has been blacked out from a particular (real world) circuit schematic. Have a go!

Clue: The circuit is about sensing darkness and then turning off.

Continue reading "Step up to the circuit challenge #10" »