From lights to look at ... to lights to see with

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There's no doubt that LED technology is rapidly changing the lighting industry and how we interact with light. It is a truly disruptive technology, probably synonymous with going from computer programming in the punch card era to using a microchip, or going from a rotary phone to a touch screen iPhone.

In the future, we won't purchase a light fixture with a separate screw-in Edison light bulb. All of a sudden, we will be buying a complete lighting system with the LEDs already inside.

LED traffic and street lights, a perfect application for both colour and white light sources, have led the way with more than 1 in 3 traffic signals in North America now converted to LED.

The potential for LEDs continues to grow in further practical uses throughout urban areas, manufacturing facilities, warehouses or any place where long-duty cycles, harsh conditions and energy efficiency are mandated.

While the cost-effectiveness of LEDs varies by an application's environment and geographic location, the price is coming down significantly on many high-performance LED products.

For example, down-lighting is one application in which LEDs are very much in practice as it benefits from the directional nature of the light.

Similarly, other LED characteristics, such as their small size, lack of infrared heat and long lifespan, make them a sensible choice.

From their beginnings as indicator 'lights to look at', they have now also become 'lights to see with', so LED technology is finding its place in security floodlighting, parking area and pathway lighting, in many instances equipped with smart features like motion or occupancy sensors for added energy-efficiency and safety.

A key attraction of LED technology continues to be its potential to save massive amounts of energy. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, widespread use of LEDs could save about 348 TWh each year.

This represents the following potential savings:
•    The equivalent annual electrical output of about 44 large electric coal-fired power plants (1000 megawatts each)
•    More than $30 billion in savings at today's electricity prices
•    A 33% decrease in total electricity consumption for lighting, compared to a scenario with no LEDs. The amount of electricity saved would be greater than the total amount of energy used to light all U.S. homes today.

LEDs are currently as efficient as compact fluorescents, but even at their best, CFLs reach only about 75 lumens per watt.

In comparison to this, LEDs already emit more than 100 lumens per watt and, with annual significant improvement in the amount of light emitted from a single LED, there are instances of 200 l/w being reported. And not only are we seeing improvement in the efficiency with which the products can produce light, we're also seeing improvement in the quality of light emitted.

For now, LED technology continues to mature in the 'early-adopter' commercial and industrial markets while in the meantime customer education is a big issue. Most customers think a watt is the measure of the amount of light that is given off by the light bulb, when it's the lumens per watt that count. That is their key to understanding efficiency.

Virtually every dollar being spent by the U.S. Department of Energy is currently going towards LED technology and most fixture manufacturers are on the LED bandwagon. Now it's just a matter of educating the marketplace.

Dan Polito, Chief Marketing Officer, Dialight

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Some great view points here Dan. I definitely see an increase in LED use with outdoor area lighting and down-lighting.

You're right that the potential is obviously huge for the technology, and I think big players in the industry have already begun to tailor their entrance path to the consumer. While LEDs have gained attention through some beautiful architecture and applications in high-profile places, the transition from early-adopter to main-stream will come when consumers start replacing their every day bulbs around the home.

The producers such as Cree, Philips, and Nichia are doing a good job facilitating the transition, but I just saw a new site from OSRAM (http://ledlight.osram-os.com) that seems to aim at educating, like you spoke of, and delivering LED technology to everyone from me and you, to engineers and lighting designers.

As with the last couple years, I continue to stay on the edge of my seat watching the LEDs slowly take over. It is quite exciting to see new technology being adopted.

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LED Lighting guides

See also Electronics Weekly's roundup of content related to LEDs, with a special focus on both white LEDs and coloured LEDs, and Lighting LEDs.

* White LEDs

* Coloured LEDs

* LED Lighting (1)

* LED Lighting (2)

* LEDs General

* LED optics

* OLEDs

* 50 year history of the LED








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Author Profiles

Paul Ward
As Opto Product Manager at Farnell, Paul is overseeing the company's involvement in the rapidly evolving and high profile LED lighting market sector.

As well as ensuring that Farnell offers the latest technologies and products related to solid state lighting, Paul is also responsible for ensuring that the resources are in place to make it easier for design engineers to specify and design-in LED solutions for their applications.

Educated in Production Engineering and Design at Sheffield Hallam University, Paul has worked in various engineering, training and marketing roles for companies including C&K switches, ITT Cannon, Cherry and LED specialist Chicago Miniature Lighting.

Away from the world of LEDs, Paul is a Founder of the charity RTTW, Photographer and Harley Davidson rider; he has ridden and snapped across Europe, New Zealand and the USA on his chrome hog!

Gordon Routledge
Gordon Routledge is one of the original pioneers in LED illumination having worked with LEDs in illumination applications since 1996. Currently VP of Illumination at Dialight, Gordon founded Lumidrives in 2001, having previously been managing director at ACDC Lighting Systems. Gordon has a degree in Electrical & Electronic Engineering from university of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology.

Ian Bryant
ian bryant.jpgIan Bryant is Business Development Manager LED Division at Carclo Technical Plastics. He has worked on and off at Carclo (Formerly Combined Optical Industrial) since leaving school. He has worked through the company from Toolmaking to starting the company on the road of LED optics business some 6-7 years ago, starting with a standard range and more in line with the business of custom optics. In between all this he has worked in engineering and as a works Director for a hydraulics company but kept getting pulled back to the optics industrial. We are able to offer the full solution from idea to parts so have a very good understanding on what is needed. You will see some posts from our design team also under my name.

About this Entry

This page contains a single entry by Alun Williams - Electronics Weekly.com published on February 16, 2010 4:56 PM.

Designing dimmers for multiple LEDs was the previous entry in this blog.

Sound thermal design principles to extend LED lifetimes is the next entry in this blog.

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