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LED generic.jpgLED Lighting guides

Here in one neat package is our collection of key LED lighting articles, covering white LEDs, coloured LEDs, OLEDs and Lighting LEDs...

* White LEDs

* Coloured LEDs

* LED Lighting (1)

* LED Lighting (2)

* LEDs General

* LED Optics

* OLEDs

* Costing LEDs

* LED heatsinking

* 50 year history of the LED

AMOLED TVs stand out but at a price - IHSGlobal shipments of TVs based on active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) technology are expected to reach 2.1 million units in 2015, up from just 34,000 in 2012, according to market analyst IHS iSuppli

But even this large increase will mean that AMOLED TV shipments will still account for only 1% of the flat-panel market by 2015. The reason AMOLED will not make more of an impact on the TV market is high cost of manufacture.

Sony has developed a self-emitting display technology, dubbed Crystal LED Display, which it demosntrated in a full HD, 55-inch prototype model at the International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, writes Richard Wilson.

It is claimed to be the first 55-inch full HD self-emitting display using LEDs as the light source.

The self-emitting display uses ultrafine LEDs in each of the red-green-blue (RGB) colours, equivalent to the number of pixels (approximately six-million LEDs for Full HD).
The RGB LED light source is mounted directly on the front of the display, which the company claimed improved the light use efficiency.

Were we not promised super-thin bendable, flexible and rollable organic LED (OLED) displays? Phones like Samsung's Galaxy and HTC's Desire have shown us that the rigid versions can deliver stunning images. So where are those flexies? Steve Bush considers the current state of play...

It turns out that they are also here, at least in proof-of-concept form, and they could even be on the shelves next year.

Sony has shown flexible OLED displays at the Society for Information Display conference more than once in the past few years, and Samsung has demonstrated flexible displays and said it will have products on the market in 2014, with rumours suggesting the Samsung is bringing this forward to 2012.

LED backlight designLEDs use a DC supply, making them simpler to drive, there is no inverter, which improves efficiency, and their power consumption varies nearly linearly with brightness, simplifying power management. As a result the majority of small to medium displays are now fitted with them, writes Mike Caddy, displays product manager RS Components.

Despite their advantages and growing popularity, there are also drawbacks associated with LED backlights. A white LED isn't truly white. It is actually a blue LED fitted with a yellow phosphor to give the impression of white light, and its spectral curve has gaps in the green and red parts of the spectrum. To achieve the very best colour balance, premium quality LCD displays are fitted with RGB backlights.

Time for some culture. Check out this "Swarm Light" art installation, based on the dynamic display of LED cubes, courtsesy of some XMOS processors.

The light sculpture, by rAndom International, is being displayed at Design Miami/Art Basel. Each of the three cubes consists of 1000 LED modules, each containing three LEDs, organized in a 3D grid measuring 81 x 81 x 81cm.

Texas Instruments has introduced the TMS320C2000 Piccolo microcontroller DC/DC LED developer's kit, writes Technology Editor, Steve Bush.

The LED controller kit will allow lighting system designers to incorporate dimming, colour tone adjustment, power line communication and fault detection.
One for designers seeking ciruit inspiration, maybe. We have uploadeed an LED-related Circuit Design idea to the site - Create LED-lighting patterns without a controller

This Design Idea describes a simple LED-lighting-effects circuit comprising only five chips and costing only a few dollars. The goal is to create hundreds of patterns with a few timers and logic gates.

The circuit design was created by Jeff Tregre of www.BuildingUltimateModels.com

He begins:
LED backlight.jpgCheck out another LED-related feature article uploaded to the site: LEDs light up LCD TVs

Written by Tony Armstrong, director of product marketing for power products at Linear Technology, he considers how sales of LED backlit flat-panel liquid crystal display TVs are proving positive, despite the economic downturn.

He begins:
To understand the driving force for white LED backlit flat-panel LCD TVs, it is important to have some idea as to why they should be used over other forms of lighting, such as cold cathode florescent lamps (CCFL).
11nov09Enfis 168.JPGCheck out this 208,800 LED lighting scheme in Abu Dhabi, which comes courtesy of Enfis in Swansea and Cooper Lighting of Leamington Spa.

The lights are said to offer a 4.2 billion colour palette, with two-way communication providing real-time monitoring of fixture temperature, colour and energy consumption, as well as DMX remote control.
 


A big building, and a big display. Think of it as a "building-vertisement", consisting of millions of LEDs.

This "Media Facade" can be found on Bayer's former HQ in Leverkusen, reports Engadget.

LED message boards.jpgThis one caught my eye over the weekend - LED illuminated message boards, which automatically switch hand-drawn sketches into a light show. Think Etch-a-Sketch with a phychelic twist.

As Engadget writes:
While our tot-hood was filled with low-end luxuries like Etch A Sketch and Lite-Brite, our offspring are expanding their minds with things like the LED Illuminated Message Board. Much like a traditional dry erase board, those with the appropriate pens can simply draw up whatever they please on the white display, but flip a switch and the whole thing goes psychoactive.
See LED Illuminated Message Board makes ordinary messages psychedelic

orb swarm.jpg
Thanks to Maikerfaire.com for this one.
SWARM is a kinetic art work of semi-autonomous spherical robots ("Orbs"). Each robot has a shell 30 inches in diameter, with batteries, motors, audio system and color LED illumination inside. The SWARM is under the command of an on-board computer with wireless connectivity to other orbs and a central computer.
SWARM is built to explore the aesthetic possibilities in the emergent behavior of artificial systems. As a first step, Orbs are remote-controlled by human operators, but each Orb's sounds and color illumination is algorithmically generated in response to location and motion.
See the video after the break.

24jun09oxley 168.JPG
When you are talking about pilot-less aircraft, their visibility must be an important issue. Well, news we've reported today is that Oxley has developed low profile LED anti-collision lights for BAE Systems' HERTI pilot-less aircraft.

Our technology editor Steve Bush reports that the Rotox 400 produces an effective intensity of greater than 400cd and its light output meets both JAR-23 and JAR-25 regulations.

Two Scottish companies claim to have made a breakthrough in the development of very thin LED backlights for large area displays.

Details of the 'breakthrough' seem to be secret until next week in Texas.

Another role for LEDs

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Happy new year everyone!

I wrote in my last blog about the continuing displacement of conventional lighting by LEDs in many applications, but I didn't expect LEDs to try compete in the tackiest of applications, Christmas lighting, quite so soon. Minnesota company Seasonal Impressions has developed a range of LED retrofit bulbs that are fully computer controlled allowing the creation of some amazing lighting displays. More can be seen here,

The development should at least save a fortune for the owner's of Vegas' casinos

LED Lighting guides

See also Electronics Weekly's roundup of content related to LEDs, with a special focus on both white LEDs and coloured LEDs, and Lighting LEDs.

* White LEDs

* Coloured LEDs

* LED Lighting (1)

* LED Lighting (2)

* LEDs General

* LED optics

* OLEDs

* Costing LEDs

* 50 year history of the LED








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Author Profiles

Paul Ward
As Opto Product Manager at Farnell, Paul is overseeing the company's involvement in the rapidly evolving and high profile LED lighting market sector.

As well as ensuring that Farnell offers the latest technologies and products related to solid state lighting, Paul is also responsible for ensuring that the resources are in place to make it easier for design engineers to specify and design-in LED solutions for their applications.

Educated in Production Engineering and Design at Sheffield Hallam University, Paul has worked in various engineering, training and marketing roles for companies including C&K switches, ITT Cannon, Cherry and LED specialist Chicago Miniature Lighting.

Away from the world of LEDs, Paul is a Founder of the charity RTTW, Photographer and Harley Davidson rider; he has ridden and snapped across Europe, New Zealand and the USA on his chrome hog!

Gordon Routledge
Gordon Routledge is one of the original pioneers in LED illumination having worked with LEDs in illumination applications since 1996. Currently VP of Illumination at Dialight, Gordon founded Lumidrives in 2001, having previously been managing director at ACDC Lighting Systems. Gordon has a degree in Electrical & Electronic Engineering from university of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology.

Ian Bryant
ian bryant.jpgIan Bryant is Business Development Manager LED Division at Carclo Technical Plastics. He has worked on and off at Carclo (Formerly Combined Optical Industrial) since leaving school. He has worked through the company from Toolmaking to starting the company on the road of LED optics business some 6-7 years ago, starting with a standard range and more in line with the business of custom optics. In between all this he has worked in engineering and as a works Director for a hydraulics company but kept getting pulled back to the optics industrial. We are able to offer the full solution from idea to parts so have a very good understanding on what is needed. You will see some posts from our design team also under my name.

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