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LED generic.jpgLED Lighting guides

Here in one neat package is our collection of key LED lighting articles, covering white LEDs, coloured LEDs, OLEDs and Lighting LEDs...

* White LEDs

* Coloured LEDs

* LED Lighting (1)

* LED Lighting (2)

* LEDs General

* LED Optics

* OLEDs

* Costing LEDs

* LED heatsinking

* 50 year history of the LED

Electronics Weekly has interviewed David Somo, v-p of corporate marketing at ON Semiconductor, and he tells us that energy efficient products and LED lighting are two of the most important market opportunities for chip suppliers at present.

What is the biggest opportunity in terms of technology and/or markets in 2011?

David Somo: We see great opportunities for our energy efficient silicon solutions across several market segments. For automotive, there are opportunities in powertrain and body applications driven by government mandated fuel economy, emissions reduction and safety regulations; as well as infotainment systems.
LED heatsinkCheck out the latest in the Electronics Weekly's 'big guides' to LED technology - specifically, to LED heatsinking.

Steve Bush, our Technology Editor, begins:
In the early days of power LEDs, many lighting firms rushed out solid-state luminaries only to find them failing in service.

The problem was heatsinking. Manufacturers were used to filament bulbs that run hot and are cooled by radiation, and fluorescent tubes that have a huge surface area from which heat convects.

Conductive cooling, the mainstay of electronics, was a black art.
An interesting post on LEDs from an unusual source - Mannerisms. Our components editor David Manners has written about an LED-based programme to develop commercial off-grid lighting markets in Sub-Saharan Africa.

He writes:
In the 19th century, Africa was dubbed  'The Dark Continent' and night-time satellite pictures of Africa show it is not a misnomer. But no one has done anything about it until now.
Here's one not to miss. In conjunction with our 50th anniversary issue, Technology Editor Steve Bush has produced a history of the LED.

He begins:
Back in 1960 Electronics Weekly was born into a ferment of III-V semiconductor research that within two years would produce the first practical LED.

In 1960 Dr Nick Holonyak of General Electric was developing an unusual material, GaAsP, as a route to wide bandgap tunnel diodes.
Check out this interesting article written by guest columnist Rafael Camarota, product line manager at Altera. He explains how designers can reduce power consumption in backlit LED and LCD displays. He begins:
12:00...12:00...12:00 - Everyone has seen a VCR blinking 12:00 24 hours a day. There are very few VCRs anymore, but millions of DVDs, DVRs, and STBs that have replaced them. Every one of these consumer components has an LED display or an LCD display with an LED backlight. Some still blinking 12:00.
Guest columnist Stephen Page, v-p engineering at Cyan believes it is time to consider the benefits of adding wireless control to LED lighting fixtures.

He begins:
Rising energy costs and government funded green initiatives are driving operators of public lighting systems to look to new technologies.

The move to LED technology will require a redesign of a lighting fixture. At this redesign stage, for a very small incremental cost it is also possible to add wireless control to a lighting fixture.
Read the full article >>


thermal design led.jpg
"LEDs with a power dissipation of 35W or more are now available. Such lights are so bright that they are uncomfortable, if not dangerous, to look into directly, but with increasing power, there is increased thermal load and more heat to dissipate. Adherence  to the sound thermal design principles described in this article will ensure the best performance and the longest life."
So begins a guest columnist Adrian Rawlinson, MD of Marl International, who describes techniques for the thermal design of high brightness LED packages in lighting systems. See - Good thermal design extends LED lifetimes


04nov09LedPsus.JPGAC-DC power supply makers are introducing constant-current models for lighting manufacturers moving into the LED illumination market, writes our Technology Editor Steve Bush.

High efficiency is particularly important because maximum luminair dissipation is restricted by law in many parts of the world.

One to note maybe: LED driver powers 20A constant current, says Linear Technlogy.

It has introduced a synchronous step-down DC-DC converter that will deliver a 20A current to drive high current LEDs, writes Richard Wilson.

The LT3743 will drive up to 20A of continuous LED current from a nominal 12V input, delivering more than 80W of power. In pulsed applications, it can deliver up to 40A of LED current or 160W from a 12V input.

Read the full article >>


LED solar lamp.jpgHere's another one that got my attention, on a recent gadget trawl: a glowing solar LED lamp. What are the chances of this one catching on?

Thanks to Technabob for flagging this one. Available through the Japanese Idea Online shop (for ¥1,575, or approximately £10), these little objet d'art stand three feet tall, and gain their power from solar energy.

They're also available in pink, orange and white.
eternaleds - hydralux 4 LED.jpgThis one caught my eye over the weekend - Eternaleds is claiming the world's first liquid-cooled LED light bulb, the HydraLux-4.

Apparently the comapny claims "that these bulbs produce "360 degree lighting" and can emit the same amount of illumination as a 25W incandescent with just 4W of energy."

Thanks to Engadget for this one.

Supertex has introduced a power LED driver that works from 8-450V, requiring only one external mosfet and a handful of passives, writes our Technology Editor, Steve Bush. Dubbed HV9961, it provides current accuracy of +/-3% and requires no loop compensation or high-side current sensing because of Supertex' proprietary average-mode control scheme.

The IC features hiccup-mode LED short-circuit protection and both linear and PWM dimming.

Read the full article - Supertex power LED driver works from 8 to 450V

Power Integrations.jpgPower Integrations has released an 92% efficient LED streetlight power supply reference design, reports our Technology Editor Steve Bush. For streetlights up to 150W, the supply has a fixed output voltage of 48V at up to 3.125A.

Central to the circuit is the firm's HiperPLC chip, aimed at converters between 80 and 600W, which combines power factor correction (PFC) and a resonant (LLC, inductor inductor capacitor) down converter on the same die.
art spotlight.JPGLEDs are being used to change the way art is viewed in China. Specifically, exhibits at Da An Art Gallery in Zhongshan City, China, are spotlighted by Z-Power LEDs from Seoul Semiconductor.

A benefit of LEDs is that they don't emit ultraviolet radiation, so don't require the filters used with traditional halogen and fluorescent lamps to protect the pictures.

The installation replaced 50W halogen lamps with 7.2W LED spotlights, which according to Seoul Semiconductor could have a 85% power saving.

Eco Build - Not so eco friendly lighting

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I don't know if any one else here managed to blag some of the free Eco Build passes. But as soon as I walked in I noticed a huge piece of irony.

Lumen output - the key to cutting energy

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The basic thought behind the brightness of LEDs is the Wattage. For example 8W is brighter than 3W. The more power used, the brighter the bulb. The amount of light output a bulb gives is measured in lumens.

Three Worlds Collide

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What do you get if you put traditional lighting suppliers, LED suppliers and the NHS in a room? - This may sound like a joke but it's not. Rotherham NHS is looking to the future and trying to find ways to reduce the lighting related energy bill.

Is it really that eco friendly?

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When designing products these days, designers have to be very conscious of their choices in regards to materials and processes used for manufacture. A lot of people assume that a products impact on the environment is only relevant when the product is in use. However, products which can be relatively eco friendly to run, such as the Hybrid cars, can be very un-eco friendly to manufacture and dispose of.

LED Lighting guides

See also Electronics Weekly's roundup of content related to LEDs, with a special focus on both white LEDs and coloured LEDs, and Lighting LEDs.

* White LEDs

* Coloured LEDs

* LED Lighting (1)

* LED Lighting (2)

* LEDs General

* LED optics

* OLEDs

* Costing LEDs

* 50 year history of the LED








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Author Profiles

Paul Ward
As Opto Product Manager at Farnell, Paul is overseeing the company's involvement in the rapidly evolving and high profile LED lighting market sector.

As well as ensuring that Farnell offers the latest technologies and products related to solid state lighting, Paul is also responsible for ensuring that the resources are in place to make it easier for design engineers to specify and design-in LED solutions for their applications.

Educated in Production Engineering and Design at Sheffield Hallam University, Paul has worked in various engineering, training and marketing roles for companies including C&K switches, ITT Cannon, Cherry and LED specialist Chicago Miniature Lighting.

Away from the world of LEDs, Paul is a Founder of the charity RTTW, Photographer and Harley Davidson rider; he has ridden and snapped across Europe, New Zealand and the USA on his chrome hog!

Gordon Routledge
Gordon Routledge is one of the original pioneers in LED illumination having worked with LEDs in illumination applications since 1996. Currently VP of Illumination at Dialight, Gordon founded Lumidrives in 2001, having previously been managing director at ACDC Lighting Systems. Gordon has a degree in Electrical & Electronic Engineering from university of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology.

Ian Bryant
ian bryant.jpgIan Bryant is Business Development Manager LED Division at Carclo Technical Plastics. He has worked on and off at Carclo (Formerly Combined Optical Industrial) since leaving school. He has worked through the company from Toolmaking to starting the company on the road of LED optics business some 6-7 years ago, starting with a standard range and more in line with the business of custom optics. In between all this he has worked in engineering and as a works Director for a hydraulics company but kept getting pulled back to the optics industrial. We are able to offer the full solution from idea to parts so have a very good understanding on what is needed. You will see some posts from our design team also under my name.

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